Abnormal gase pattern
Functional Ileus
Localized (Sentinel Loops)
Generalized adynamic ileus
Mechanical Obstruction
SBO
LBO
Functional Ileus Localized
(Sentinel Loops) Generalized adynamic ileus Mechanical Obstruction SBO LBO
sign of free air
Air beneath diaphragm
Both sides of bowel wall
Falciform ligament sign
see the image in PDF below
free air causes
Rupture of a hollow viscus
Perforated ulcer
Perforated diverticulitis
Perforated carcinoma
Trauma or instrumentation
Post-op 5–7 days
NOT perforated appendix
see the image in PDF below
indistinction between small & large bowels
see image PDF below
Causes of bowel dilatation
1-mechanical obstruction
2-paralytic ileus
3-acute ischemia
4-inflammatry bowel disease
Rupture of a hollow viscus
Perforated ulcer
Perforated diverticulitis
Perforated carcinoma
Trauma or instrumentation
Trauma or instrumentation
Post-op 5–7 days
NOT perforated appendix
see the image in PDF below
Causes of bowel dilatation
1-mechanical obstruction
2-paralytic ileus
3-acute ischemia
4-inflammatry bowel disease
all the images is in the pdf & the lectures is depend on the text book of radiology ( armstrong ) to see more details about the
abdominal x ray which given extra informaion about the adominal x ray
n.b x ray film taken for thedetetion of the air under diahragm istaken as errect chest because the technice of Kv & mass tht use in chest x ray isbetter for detection of air under diaphram
x ray which are use in our country department of radiology isnow under conventional X RAY & DIGITAL X RAY & FLUROSCOPIC X RAY
each ofthe above have itsbenifit & situation that make it used & ccording to th patient condition
المادة المعروضة اعلاه هي مدخل الى المحاضرة المرفوعة بواسطة استاذ(ة) المادة . وقد تبدو لك غير متكاملة . حيث يضع استاذ المادة في بعض الاحيان فقط الجزء الاول من المحاضرة من اجل الاطلاع على ما ستقوم بتحميله لاحقا . في نظام التعليم الالكتروني نوفر هذه الخدمة لكي نبقيك على اطلاع حول محتوى الملف الذي ستقوم بتحميله .