cardiopulmonary rescitation CPR

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
Definition: is a lifesaving technique useful in many emergencies, including heart attack or near drowning, in which someone s breathing or heartbeat has stopped.
CPR
The aims of
?CPR is used in order to oxygenate the blood.
?Maintain a cardiac output to keep vital organs alive until the cause of cardiac arrest corrected.
It s far better to do something than to do nothing .
Remember, the difference between your doing something and doing nothing could be someone s life.
CPR consists of the use of :
?Chest compressions.
?Artificial ventilation.
?Drugs and defibrillator.
The American Heart Association 2010 update the CPR guidelines.
• The order of interventions was changed for all age groups from airway, breathing, chest compressions (ABC) to chest compressions, airway, breathing (CAB).
•An exception to this recommendation is for those who are believed to be in a respiratory arrest (drowning, etc.).
Before starting CPR, check:
?Is the person conscious or unconscious?
?If the person doesn t respond call 911 or the local emergency number and begin CPR.
COMORESSION
•Aim : To restore blood circulation to vital organs during compression and filling of the heart by blood during release.
THE PROCEDURE OF EXTERNAL CARDIAC COMPRESSION
?Put the person on his or her back on a firm surface.
? Kneel next to the person s neck and shoulders.
? Place the heel of one hand over the center of the person s chest, between the nipples. Place your other hand on top of the first hand. Keep your elbows straight and position your shoulders directly above your hands.